Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that was originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD). DBT combines elements of CBT, mindfulness meditation, and other techniques to help individuals regulate their emotions, improve their interpersonal skills, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness.

DBT is typically delivered through individual therapy sessions as well as group skills training sessions. In individual therapy, the therapist works with the individual to identify specific problem areas and develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions and situations. In group skills training sessions, individuals learn practical skills to manage their emotions, improve their communication skills, and enhance their ability to tolerate distress.

The four main components of DBT are mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. Mindfulness is a key component of DBT and involves learning to be present in the moment without judgment. Distress tolerance skills help individuals learn to manage their emotions and cope with difficult situations. Emotion regulation skills help individuals identify and regulate their emotions more effectively. Interpersonal effectiveness skills teach individuals how to communicate more effectively and build healthier relationships.

DBT has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of mental health conditions, including BPD, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse disorders. It is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication and other forms of therapy.